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⚡Question Of The Week⚡

Question:

What’s the conductor-equivalent count

Box: 4" square, 1-1/2" deep metal box (21.0 in³), internal NM clamps.

Cables entering:

(2) 12/2 NM-B (black, white, bare)

(1) 12/3 NM-B (black, red, white, bare)

Device: (1) single-pole switch on a yoke.
Grounds: all bare grounds tied with a wirenut + 12 AWG pigtail to the metal box.

All splices/terminations in this box.
The switch has 2 insulated conductors terminated on it (no feed-through conductors under the same screws).

Please Comment & Discuss Below.

Note: As always with my questions, there may be errors; feel free to call these out, as it teaches me to create better questions!

Have a great, productive week, everybody! always learning!

Credit: TRADEHOG.NET

Paul Abernathy

But whats MORE important is what you present here is actually an NEC violation. Let's see who can explain why.

Joshua Audette

Paul Abernathy I'll take a crack at it!

Total Conductor Count:

(NEC 314.16(B))

Insulated conductors: 7
Grounds: +1
Internal clamps: +1
Device yoke: +2

Total = 11 conductor equivalents

Volume Calculation:

Each 12 AWG conductor = 2.25 in³

11 × 2.25 = 24.75 in³ required

Box Size:

The box in question is:

21.0 in³

Since 24.75 in³ is required, this box is too small.

I believe this results in a box fill violation!! We would have to size this up in the real world.

Paul Abernathy

Josh A. Perfect

Joshua Audette

Paul Abernathy it was trivia last night! helped bring everything together! 💯